WORLD WAR II GYRENE
PHOTO ALBUM, PAGE 34

 

PFC PETER J. PIECHOROWSKI, JR., USMCR


"The battle of Iwo Jima has been won. The United States Marines by their individual and collective courage have conquered a base which is as necessary to us in our continuing forward movement as it was vital to the enemy in staving off ultimate defeat.

By their victory the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Marine Divisions and other units of the Fifth Amphibious Corps have made an accounting to their country which only history will be able to value fully. Among the Americans who served on Iwo Island uncommon valor was a common virtue."

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, USN


Peter J. Piechorowski, Jr., was born on 19 February 1925 and hailed from South Bend, Indiana. His dad served for many years on the South Bend Fire Department, and his mom was a homemaker. The Piechorowski had thirteen children, six of whom survived into adulthood. Pete joined the Marine Corps on 13 February 1943, just five days short of his eighteenth birthday. After boot camp, he received orders for parachute training at Camp Gillespie, near San Diego, California. He made his first parachute jump on 17 May 1943.

After earning his jump wings, Pete was assigned to the 1st Marine Parachute Regiment at Marine Corps Base, San Diego. When the 1st Parachute Regiment was deactivated in 1944, Pete was sent up the road to Camp Pendleton, California, where he joined the newly formed Fifth Marine Division. His home there was to be Item Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines.

Paramarines on liberty in San Diego–1943. L–R Johnnie Erotas, Joe Pagac, Ernie Barzyecki, Pete Piechorowski and Harlon Block. Joe and Ernie were wounded in action on Iwo. Pete and Harlon were killed there. As one of the Iwo Jima flag raisers, Harlon was immortalized in the Marine Corps War Memorial. Photo courtesy Joe Pagac

The 26th Marines was a tough outfit that trained to a high standard prior to heading west to Hawaii in the summer of 1944. On arrival on the big island of Hawaii, the Spearhead Marines settled into their new home at Camp Tarawa. Training continued there under austere conditions. Gritty volcanic dust penetrated everything and the Marines trained some more. But they also found time for leisure activities, like going to the beach for swim call, and drinking beer with their buddies.

But the Fifth wasn't in Hawaii for a vacation and soon, the orders for combat came. Under the commander of Col Chester B. Graham, the 26th Marines was soon bound for the infernal island of Iwo Jima, and a rendezvous with destiny. Pete's battalion commander was LtCol Tom Trotti, who was destined to die leading his Marines in combat. D-Day, 19 February 1945, was coincidentally Pete's 20th birthday. On that fateful day, the 26th Marines landed late in the afternoon across Iwo's Red Beach 1. Under heavy shellfire, Pete and his buddies worked their way forward and spent their first night on the island on their division's right flank just below the southern portion of Motoyama Airfield #1.

The next day, and every one following until Iwo's last organized resistance was crushed after 36 awful days of grinding combat, was a nightmare of steel and fire for the Marines who had to go forward into it. Turning northward into the teeth of the Japanese defenses on the Motoyama Plateau, our forces were pummeled by enemy guns of every caliber. Rain fell, turning Iwo's black sands into a cold and lumpy mess that chilled Marines to the bone. On 22 February, LtCol Trotti and his executive officer were both killed when an enemy mortar round exploded near them at around 0940.

Iwo Jima—Infantry Marines with fixed bayonets stand by to move out in the attack. On Iwo's volcanic beaches, ridges and arroyos, over 6,000 Marines paid the ultimate price in freedom's cause. USMC Photo

On D+5 (24 February 1945), the fight was on to capture Motoyama Airfield #2. The 26th Marines attacked at 0930 with all three battalions abreast, and tied in with the 21st Marines (Third Marine Division) on their right flank. Under a rain of enemy defensive fire, the exposed Marines made slow progress. By 1000, Item Company's commanding officer was dead. The advance continued throughout the day though, in the face of determined resistance. With flamethrowers and grenades, rifles and machine guns, and the blood of many good Marines, the 26th Marines were able to secure the sector northwest of Motoyama #2. The regiment halted the attack at 1600 to set up night defensive positions.

On this day's fighting 21 officers and 332 enlisted Marines of the 26th Marines were either killed or wounded. Among them was Pfc Peter J. Piechorowski, Jr., who was killed in action. He was subsequently buried in Grave #675, Row #4, Plot #3, in the Fifth Marine Division Cemetery. In 1947, Pete's family requested that his remains be returned to them for private burial. He was laid to rest in Cedar Grove Cemetery, Notre Dame, Indiana. His dad died in 1974, and his mother in 1977. Both are buried in Cedar Grove. Like the families of more than 25,000 Marines who died in the Second World War, the elder Piechorowski's kept paying the price for victory until the end of their lives.

The families of fallen service members in the war received a certificate signed by the president in honor of the sacrifice made by their loved ones. The certificate read: ""He stands in the unbroken line of patriots who have dared to die that freedom might live, and grow, and increase its blessings. Freedom lives, and through it, he lives–in a way that humbles the undertakings of most men."

On the rainy afternoon of 2 January 1945 Marines of 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines board the USS Darke (APA-159) at Hilo Harbor on the big island of Hawaii. US Navy Photo


PICTURES OF PETE WITH SOME OF HIS BUDDIES DURING PARACHUTE SCHOOL

Pete and buddy Johnny Erotas having little fun during parachute training in 1943. In the picture to the left Pete gets the drop on Johnny. In the picture to the right Johnny returns the favor. Photos courtesy of James Piechorowski

Paramarines during training in 1943. L-R: Unknown, Johnny Erotas, Pete, Unknown.

Johnny and Pete were very proud of their tans in the summer of 1943 and billed themselves as the two darkest guys in camp. Photo courtesy of James Piechorowski



Marines stand at the gate of the Fifth Marine Division Cemetery. During its 36 days in combat on Iwo Jima, the Fifth suffered 5th Marine Division Casualties on Iwo Jima a total of 9,276 casualties. Among them were 2,416 Marines either killed in action or died of wounds, and 6,860 Marines wounded in action. Still image from USMC combat camera film

Read Chaplain Roland Gittelsohn's Eulogy at the dedication of the Divisional Cemetery in March 1945.



Under the wide and starry sky,
Dig the grave and let me lie,
glad did I live and gladly die,
And I lay me down with a will.

This be the verse you grave for me:
Here he lies where he longed to be,
Home is the sailor, home from the sea,
And the hunter home from the hill.

Requiem, by R. L. Stevenson

SOURCES USED FOR THIS PAGE:

History of USMC Operations in World War II, Volume V, (1971) by George Garand and Truman Strobridge
The Spearhead—The World War II History of the Fifth Marine Division, (1950) by Howard Conner
On to Westward, (1945) by Robert Sherrod
Goat Company, Marine Corps Gazette article, November 2007
USMC Casualty Report 027029, 28 March 1945, Pfc Peter J. Piechorowski, Jr., 520241, USMCR

 

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